Makobane
Makobane
Thorn Apple
Datura stramonium
A highly toxic annual plant in the nightshade family, known for its large white trumpet-shaped flowers and spiny seed pods. Extremely dangerous if consumed.
Thorn apple (Letjoi), scientifically known as Datura stramonium, also called jimsonweed, is a highly poisonous annual plant that grows 0.5-2 meters tall. It produces large, white to pale purple trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom at night and emit a sweet fragrance. The fruit is a spiny capsule containing numerous black seeds. Native to Mexico but now found worldwide, including Southern Africa. All parts of the plant contain tropane alkaloids (atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine) which are extremely toxic and can cause severe hallucinations, seizures, and death. Despite its toxicity, it has been historically used in traditional medicine in very controlled amounts, but modern medicine strongly advises against any use due to the extreme danger.
EXTREMELY TOXIC - DO NOT CONSUME. All parts of this plant are highly poisonous and potentially fatal. Contains tropane alkaloids that cause severe hallucinations, confusion, seizures, respiratory failure, coma, and death. Even small amounts can be lethal. Causes anticholinergic syndrome. No safe dose exists. Keep away from children, pets, and livestock. Contact poison control immediately if ingestion occurs. Historical medicinal use should NEVER be attempted without professional medical supervision. This plant is listed as a dangerous poison in many countries.